山東成人高考英語--考試題型專講專練二：詞匯與語法

考試題型專講專練二：詞匯與語法

1） 題型特點(diǎn)

   這部分試題共有十五道小題，每題一分。分為詞匯和語法兩部分，

詞匯主要考察名詞同義詞、近義詞之間的辨析；動(dòng)詞短語之間的辨析；各種代詞的用法辨析；介詞的固定搭配等，語法主要考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式的辨析、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法、反義疑問句的搭配、虛擬語氣、各種從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法等，根據(jù)最近年份的真題試題分析，詞匯題和語法題的比例大概各占一半。

2） 解題步驟和技巧：

(1) 大致瀏覽所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和句子，迅速判斷該題是語法題還是詞匯題。如果是語法題要通過一些標(biāo)志詞來判斷該題涉及哪些語法內(nèi)容。再進(jìn)一步回想該語法內(nèi)容的要點(diǎn)。如果是詞匯題就要先看一下所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞是否都認(rèn)識(shí)。

(2) 在第一遍的大致瀏覽過程中有些題很容易就可以選出肯定的答案，情況會(huì)因人而異，有的人會(huì)做的題多有的人會(huì)做的題少。然后再?gòu)念^開始仔細(xì)看沒有選出答案的題。遵循先語法后語義的原則解題。

(3) 運(yùn)用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除掉較容易、較明顯的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，縮小范圍，而后對(duì)剩余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較分析，最后確定答案。

(4) 在選定答案時(shí)要根據(jù)每題的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行綜合的分析判斷，采用一種或多種邏輯推理方式解題。

3） 詞匯與語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

(1) This lesson is _______ than the last one.

A. more easier     

B. more easy   

C. very easier   

D. much easier

答案：D

解析：形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。

(2) The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.

A. played     

B. held       

C. cancelled     

D. continued

答案：C

解析：詞匯辨析，根據(jù)語意。

(3) The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it.

A. lift       

B. reach          

C. rise        

D. touch

答案：A

解析：同義詞辨析，根據(jù)語意。

(4) When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.

A. the news     

B. some news   

C. a news    

D. news

答案：A

解析：冠詞的用法。

(5) At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.

A. work         

B. job        

C. task        

D. career

答案：D

解析：同義詞辨析。

(6) What would you ________ to eat tonight？

A. like         

B. wish        

C. want        

D. hope

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。

(7) Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class.

A. answer       

B. reply     

C. listen        

D. catch

答案：D

解析：同義詞辨析，根據(jù)語意。

(8) Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.

A. reason         

B. cause     

C. excuse       

D. result

答案：B

解析：同義詞辨析。

(9) If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.

A .tips            

B. fine      

C. change       

D. fare

答案：C

解析：同義詞辨析，根據(jù)語意。

(10) Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.

A. of            

B. for      

C. by         

D. with

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。

(11) _____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.

A. Below         

B. Under      

C. Behind       

D. From

答案：B

解析：固定搭配。

(12) At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.

A. put up with  

B. catch up with  

C. come up with  

D. keep up with

答案：C

解析：短語動(dòng)詞辨析。

(13) The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.

A. by           

B. with            

C. On           

D. at

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。

(14) I ________ my bicycle on the left side.

A. get off from    

B. get down   

C. get down from   

D. get off

答案：D

解析：固定搭配，根據(jù)句意。

(15)  Look what father_______ me when he came from work.

A. brought      

B. took       

C. carried       

D. fetched

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意。

(16) The medicine will ______ you good.

A. do     

B. save      

C. give       

D. help

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。

(17) ________ your step，or you might fall into the water.

A. See        

B. Watch       

C. Miss      

D. Look at

答案：B

解析：固定搭配。

(18) This novel is worthy of _______.

A. reading      

B. read      

C. having read      

D. being read

答案：D

解析：固定搭配。

(19) She can speak Japanese better than ________else.

A. the one   

B. no one     

C. anyone   

D. another

答案：C

解析：代詞的用法。

(20) I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.

A. going       

B. that you‘ll go    

C. to go       

D. to going

答案：A

解析：固定搭配。

(21) They lives ______ the other side of the road.

A. in     

B. on     

C. for       

D. by

答案：B

解析：介詞的用法。

(22) Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！

A. paint      

B. be painted         

C. to paint      

D. painted

答案：D

解析：分詞用法辨析。

(23) _______ that we were late，we started to run.

A. Know     

B. To know      

C. Knowing      

D. Being known

答案：C

解析：分詞用法辨析。

(24) He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.

A. won‘t go     

B. not go      

C. not to go      

D. didn’t go 

答案：B

解析：虛擬語氣。

(25) Nothing could stop _______.

A. him come            

B. that the came   

C. him from coming      

D. him to come

答案：C

解析：固定搭配。

(26) The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.

A. that          

B. it          

C. this          

D. those

答案：A

解析：代詞的用法。

(27) Coal ________ electricity very often.

A. is used to producing           

B. is used to produce

C. used to produce               

D. used to producing

答案：B

解析：固定搭配，根據(jù)語意。

(28)  A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.

A. changed      

B. changing   

C. to be changed   

D. to change

答案：A

解析：分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

(29) ________，I would have gone to see him.

A. Have I had time           

B. Had I time      

C. Had I had time            

D. would I have had

答案：C

解析：虛擬語氣。

(30) Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.

A. it must be raining                  

B. it must rain      

C. it must have rained                 

D. it must have been rained

答案：C

解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。

(31) The harder he studies， _______.

A. he‘ll make great progress

B. the greater progress he’ll make

C. he‘ll make greater progress

D. the greater he’ll make progress

答案：B

解析：形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。

(32) The meeting _______.

A. is to put off             

B. is going to put off

C. is to be put off           

D. will put off

答案：C

解析：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)辨析。

(33) This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

A. of whom     

B. that      

C. which       

D. whose

答案：D

解析：定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

(34) Nobody knew _______ there.

A. how long time I had been      

B. how long had I been

C. how long time had I been      

D. how long I had been

答案：D

解析：賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

(35) You may not go out _______ your work is done.

A. before      

B. until      

C. where        

D. as

答案：B

解析：狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

(36) It is her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.

A. that          

B. who         

C. which        

D. what

答案：A

解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

(37) Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________？

A. wasn‘t       

B. is it      

C. was it         

D. isn’t it

答案：B

解析：反義疑問句的用法。

(38) I think I’ll wait until the mail _______.

A. should come      

B. is coming     

C. comes       

D. will come

答案：C

解析：時(shí)態(tài)辨析。

(39) Don’t call me at the office         it’s absolutely necessary.

A. except     

B. unless    

C. since      

D. if

答案：B

解析：從句引導(dǎo)詞。

(40) The number of students in our school ________.

A. increased                

B. is increased   

C. has increased               

D. are increased

答案：C

解析：主謂一致。