山東成人高考專升本英語精講講義3-字母和字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則
第二節(jié) 字母和字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則
拼讀規(guī)則（教材外補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容）
一）元音字母的讀音規(guī)則
1. 重讀開音節(jié)
字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
重讀開音節(jié) | [ ei ] | [i:] | [ai] | [?u] | [ju:] [u:] |
例詞
| same, name take, age | we, these she, he, | white, my by, kite, fly | no, those, go, home | use, tube rule, blue |
例外：give, come, gone, ate, done, move, prove,
2. 重讀閉音節(jié)——重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
重讀閉音節(jié) | [?] | [e ] | [ i ] | [?] | [u] [?] |
例詞
| cap, bag map, mad | desk, let net, pet, yet | pig, it, gym hit, is, swim | shop, clock lot, hot, not | duck, cup put, push |
例外：many, any, comb, tomb, climb,
3．非重讀音節(jié)
字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
非重讀音節(jié) | [?] [i] | [?] [i] | [i] | [?] | [?] |
例詞
| again, China palace, comrade | open, student repeat, before | city, office
| second, produce | suggest difficult |
例外：hello,
4. 元音字母 + r 的讀音規(guī)則
r音節(jié) | 重讀 | 例 詞 | 非重讀 | 例 詞 |
ar | [a:] | car, park, large, mark |
[?] | calendar |
er ir ur |
[?:]
| serve, verb, herb shirt, skirt, circle, bird nurse, turn, murder | driver
murmur | |
or
| [?:] | for, horse, north work, world, word | doctor actor |
5．re重讀音節(jié)的讀法
Re音節(jié) | 讀音 | 例 詞 |
are | [ε?] | care dare |
ere
| [i?] [ε?] | mere here there where |
ire | [ai?] | fire hire |
ore | [?:] | more store |
ure
| [u?] [ju?] | sure cure pure |
6．元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則（重讀）
字母組合 | 重讀 | 例 詞 |
ai | [ei]
| wait, fail |
ay | may day play stay | |
au |
[?:] | cause fault |
aw | law, saw | |
air | [ε?] | hair chair |
ea | [e] | head dead breakfast |
[i:] | meat please | |
ee | meet bee flee | |
ear | [i?]
| hear dear |
eer | beer cheer | |
ew | [u:] | drew flew |
oa | [?u] | coat, road, boat, load |
oe | [i:] | phoenix |
oi |
[?i] | boil, voice |
oy | boy joy | |
oo | [u:] | moon school |
ou |
[au] | house loud |
ow
| now how | |
[?u] | show snow know | |
oor |
[?:]
| door floor |
oar | roar board | |
our
| four course | |
[au?]
| sour flour | |
owe | towel vowel | |
ower | power flower | |
ia |
[ai?]
| bias dialogue |
ie | quiet science | |
io | riot violence lion | |
ui | [u:] [ju:] [i] | suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice |
例外：piece [pi:s]
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