山東成人高考高起點英語精品講義-解題步驟和技巧

第二部分    解題指導與能力訓練（P137-210）

二．詞匯與語法知識解題指導與能力訓練（P142-158）

一） 詞匯與語法知識解題指導（P142-145）

1. 解題步驟和技巧：

1) 大致瀏覽所給四個選項和句子，迅速判斷該題是語法題還是詞匯題。如果是語法題要通過一些標志詞來判斷該題涉及哪些語法內容。再進一步回想該語法內容的要點。如果是詞匯題就要先看一下所給四個選項的詞是否都認識。

2) 在第一遍的大致瀏覽過程中有些題很容易就可以選出肯定的答案，情況會因人而異，有的人會做的題多有的人會做的題少。然后再從頭開始仔細看沒有選出答案的題。遵循先語法后語義的原則解題。

3) 運用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除掉較容易、較明顯的錯誤選項，縮小范圍，而后對剩余的選項進行比較分析，最后確定答案。

2.　做題時要注意以下幾個方面：

1) 切忌見句子就翻譯， 不明白句子意思就不會選擇的現象。

2）在選定答案時要根據每題的實際情況進行綜合的分析判斷，采用一種或多種邏輯推理方式解題。

3) 對于進過分析判斷得出的答案不要反復進行檢查。要相信自己的直覺和判斷，即使有機會也不要和別人核對答案。

3. 實戰案例

1) I got to the cinema and saw that the film          .

A. already started

B. had already started

C. starts

D. had been started

解析：B 聽講座錄音

2) A good deal of money       spent on books.

A. have

B. has

C. have been

D. has been

解析：D 聽講座錄音

3) Three fourths of the homework        today.

A. has finished

B. has been finished

C. have finished

D. have been finished

解析：B 聽講座錄音

4) He ran off        I could stop him.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. when

解析：A 聽講座錄音

5)          Miss Wang looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.

A. That

B. What

C. When

D. Why

解析：A  聽講座錄音

6) I       the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.

A. used to read

B. am used to reading

C. use to read

D. used to reading

解析：B 聽講座錄音

7) I am glad        to look around your research center.

A. to allow

B. to be allowed

C. having allowed

D. being allowed

解析：B 聽講座錄音

8) She hasn’t read the article, nor        the essay.

A. has written

B. she has written

C. writing

D. has she written

解析：D 聽講座錄音

9) How can you keep the machine       when you’re away?

A. run

B. runs

C. to run

D. running

解析：D 聽講座錄音

10) If he       tomorrow, he will meet Mr. Wang.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. coming.

解析：B 聽講座錄音